This new illusion has been making the rounds of the Internet the last few days:
What's the illusion? It's that the two squares are actually the same colour, it's just the edges that are different. The middle area, where these edges meet, causes the illusion. When covered up you can see the two upper and lower sections are the same colour. Try put your pinky over the middle are where the squares meet:
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It's actually just a take on the well-known Cornsweet illusion, which takes advantage of a phenomenon that occurs in your brain called lateral inhibition.
To understand how it works, you first need to know a little about how we see things. Cells on the back walls of our eyes react to the energy in light that is funneled to them.
They get excited and send an electric impulse to special cells in the brain, which collate signals from many eye cells and send the average of those signals on.
These brain cells interpret the millions of signals coming from the millions of eye cells into a picture with brightness and different colours.
There are special ways that these brain cells influence each other. Lateral inhibition is one of those interactions — the more active brain cell tones down the sensitivity of the one next to it, making it less excited.
That amplifies the signal on one side of the black/white boundary and diminishes the signal on the other side of the boundary, creating more contrast between them than actually exists. It allows us to see more vividly, but also creates these optical illusions.
It is also active in our other senses, like hearing, touching, and smelling.
Here are some more examples:
The Grey Square or Checker Shadow Illusion. The squares A and B are the same colour:
And here's a gif proving it:
I hope you have enjoyed these awesome optical illusions. Check out some of the cool links below if you want to see more:
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